U Rwanda rurasabwa kongera agaciro k’ikawa no guteza imbere abahinzi

U Rwanda rwinjije hafi miliyoni 150 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025 avuye mu ikawa rwohereje mu mahanga, ariko impuguke mu rwego rw’ikawa, Arthur Karuletwa, avuga ko hakenewe ingamba zituma abahinzi bungukira mu buryo bugaragara kuri iri terambere.

Karuletwa Arthur asanga iterambere ry’urwego rw’ikawa ridakwiye kugarukira ku mafaranga igihugu kinjiza mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga gusa, ahubwo rikwiye no guteza imbere imibereho y’abahinzi bayihinga, bayitaho kandi bagira uruhare rukomeye mu gutuma igera ku isoko.

Imwe mu ngamba agarukaho ni ukongera uruhare rw’abahinzi mu gutunga no gucunga inganda zogeza ikawa (coffee washing stations). Ibi byabafasha kugira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bituma ikawa irushaho kugira agaciro mbere yo kugurishwa, bityo inyungu iva muri uru rwego ikarushaho kugera ku bayihinga.

Karuletwa kandi ashimangira akamaro ko kugira uburyo buboneye kandi busobanutse bwo kugena ibiciro by’ikawa. Abahinzi bakeneye kumenya uko ibiciro bigenwa n’uko agaciro k’umusaruro wabo kagaragarira mu mafaranga bahembwa. Byongeye, amakoperative akomeye ashobora kubafasha guhuriza hamwe umusaruro wabo, kongera imbaraga mu mishyikirano n’abaguzi no kurushaho kungukira ku isoko.

Indi ngamba agaragaza ni iyo kongera ibikorwa byo gutunganya ikawa mu Rwanda. Aho kohereza ikawa itaratunganywa ku rwego rwo hejuru gusa, igihugu gishobora kongera inyungu kigira binyuze mu kuyotsa, kuyipfunyika no kuyicuruza mu birango byihariye by’ikawa nyarwanda. Guteza imbere ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku ikawa na byo bishobora gufasha abantu kumenya uko ikawa nyarwanda ihingwa, itunganywa kandi ikagezwa ku isoko.

Ibi byafasha u Rwanda kugumana igice kinini cy’agaciro k’ikawa yarwo, aho amafaranga menshi ava mu bikorwa byo kuyongerera agaciro ajya mu mahanga.
Ku bijyanye n’iterambere rirambye ry’uru rwego, Karuletwa asaba ko abahinzi boroherezwa kubona igishoro kibafasha kunoza ubuhinzi no kongera umusaruro. Hakenewe kandi guteza imbere ubuhinzi bushobora guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ndetse n’ubushakashatsi ku bwoko bw’ikawa bujyanye n’ubutaka n’ikirere by’u Rwanda.

Muri rusange, ubutumwa bw’iyi mpuguke ni uko intsinzi y’urwego rw’ikawa itagomba gupimirwa ku mafaranga igihugu kinjiza gusa, ahubwo igomba no kugaragarira mu nyungu abahinzi babona, agaciro k’ikawa kongererwa mu gihugu no gukomera kuri uru  rwego mu gihe kizaza.

Marie Rose NZAYISENGA/Radio Salus