Kwibohora32: Imibare ya NISR igaragaza intambwe u Rwanda rumaze gutera mu iterambere

Mu gihe u Rwanda rwizihiza ku nshuro ya 32 Umunsi Mukuru wo Kwibohora, Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ibarurishamibare (NISR) cyagaragaje imibare yerekana intambwe igihugu kimaze gutera mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubukungu, ubuzima, imirire n'umurimo.

Umunsi Mukuru wo Kwibohora wibutsa ihagarikwa rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ndetse n'itangira ry'urugendo rushya rwo kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku bumwe, umutekano n'iterambere.

Ubukungu bwakomeje kuzamuka

Imibare ya NISR igaragaza ko umusaruro mbumbe w'igihugu (GDP) wakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara. Mu 2005, wari ugeze kuri miliyari 1,637 z'Amafaranga y'u Rwanda, mu gihe mu 2025 wageze kuri miliyari 23,387.

Iri zamuka rifitanye isano n'ishoramari ryashyizwe mu bikorwa remezo, ubuhinzi, inganda, serivisi n'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse na politiki zigamije korohereza ishoramari no guteza imbere ubucuruzi.

Serivisi z'ubuzima zarushijeho kugera ku baturage

Mu rwego rw'ubuzima, imibare igaragaza ko umubare w'ababyeyi babyarira kwa muganga wazamutse cyane. Mu 2005, ababyeyi babyariraga kwa muganga bari 30%, mu gihe mu 2025 bageze kuri 98%.

Ibi byatewe n'iyubakwa ry'ibigo nderabuzima byinshi, kongera umubare w'abaganga n'abaforomo, gahunda y'Ubwisungane mu Kwivuza (Mutuelle de Santé), ndetse n'ubukangurambaga bwo gushishikariza abagore kubyarira kwa muganga.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iri terambere ryagize uruhare mu kugabanya impfu z'ababyeyi n'impinja no kuzamura ubuzima rusange bw'abaturage.

Igwingira ry'abana ryaragabanutse

Mu bijyanye n'imirire, imibare ya NISR igaragaza ko abana bari munsi y'imyaka itanu bafite ikibazo cy'igwingira bagabanutse bava kuri 51% mu 2005 bagera kuri 27% mu 2025.

Ibi bifitanye isano na gahunda zitandukanye zirimo guteza imbere imirire iboneye, kongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, gukangurira imiryango kugaburira abana indyo yuzuye no kunoza serivisi z'ubuvuzi bw'abana n'ababyeyi.

Ubushomeri mu rubyiruko bwaragabanutse

Imibare ya NISR kandi igaragaza ko ubushomeri mu rubyiruko bwagabanutse. Mu 2017, urubyiruko rutagira akazi rwanganaga na 21.3%, mu gihe mu 2025 rwageze kuri 14.7%.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iri gabanuka ryaturutse kuri gahunda zigamije guteza imbere umurimo, kwigisha urubyiruko imyuga n'ubumenyi ngiro, gushyigikira ba rwiyemezamirimo bato n'abaciriritse, no gukurura ishoramari ritanga amahirwe y'akazi.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, bagaragaza ko hakiri urugendo rwo guhanga imirimo ihagije ijyanye n'ubwiyongere bw'abinjira ku isoko ry'umurimo buri mwaka.

Kwibohora: Umwanya wo kureba aho igihugu kigeze

Umunsi Mukuru wo Kwibohora ntuba uwo kwibuka amateka igihugu cyanyuzemo gusa, ahubwo unaba umwanya wo gusuzuma aho u Rwanda rugeze mu rugendo rwo kwiyubaka no kwihutisha iterambere.

Mu myaka 32 ishize, igihugu cyashyize imbaraga mu kubaka inzego zikomeye, guteza imbere uburezi, ubuzima, ibikorwa remezo, ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kongera uruhare rw'abaturage mu miyoborere n'iterambere.

Nubwo hakiri imbogamizi zisaba gukomeza gushakirwa ibisubizo, imibare ya NISR igaragaza ko u Rwanda rumaze gutera intambwe igaragara mu nzego zitandukanye.

Hirya no hino mu gihugu, Abanyarwanda bakomeje kwizihiza Kwibohora32 binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo ibiganiro ku mateka y'igihugu, ibikorwa by'ubwitange, siporo rusange n'ibirori byo kwizihiza ibyagezweho.

Kwibohora32 ni umwanya wo kwibuka aho igihugu cyavuye, gusuzuma aho kigeze no kongera ubushake bwo gukomeza kubaka u Rwanda rufite ubukungu butajegajega, abaturage bafite imibereho myiza n'iterambere rirambye rigirira akamaro buri Munyarwanda.

NDAGIJIMANA Gilbert/Radio Salus